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Monitoring American woodcock abundance in Tennessee using automated recording units

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Monitoring American woodcock abundance in Tennessee using automated recording units Issue ,

We test the efficacy of automated recording units (ARUs) for monitoring American woodcock (Scolopax minor) against human observers based on peent calls and twitter displays, evaluate the use of automated detection for American woodcock, and evaluate whether abundance estimates can be derived from the acoustic data. Human observers detected more woodcock and counted more twitter displays than ARUs with manual human review but counted similar numbers of peent calls, while the automated detection program monitoR successfully classified peent calls but was unable to consistently classify twitter displays.

Desert bighorn sheep home range and disease transmission risk responses to temporally dynamic environmental variation

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Desert bighorn sheep home range and disease transmission risk responses to temporally dynamic environmental variation Issue ,

Current pathogen transmission risk assessment tools for desert bighorn sheep assume that seasonal home ranges are annually consistent, and deviations from this assumption can render erroneous predictions with implications for population monitoring and conservation planning. We tested this assumption by assessing whether seasonal home range sizes varied consistently with temporally varying attributes of the environment, and assessing the influence of varying environmental context on pathogen introduction risk. Home range sizes varied by sex and season and in response to a temporally varying environment; however, simulated change in home range size in response to environmental attributes did not greatly influence estimated risk of pathogen transmission outcomes.

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Evaluation of common trap types for capturing wild pigs

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Evaluation of common trap types for capturing wild pigs Issue ,

Using data from 31 professional trappers across 4 states in the southeastern U.S., we evaluated the performance of 3 common wild pig trap types (corral, drop, passive net), as well as the effect of forage season (barren, green-up, masting) on trapping success. Across >850 capture events by 31 trappers, all 3 trap types evaluated were effective at capturing entire social groups of wild pigs. Our findings demonstrate that when operated by wildlife professionals, multiple designs of common wild pig traps can be effective at removing targeted groups of wild pigs.

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